Hindu Marriage Biodata Format: Complete Guide for Boy and Girl (2026)

What Is a Hindu Marriage Biodata?

A Hindu marriage biodata is a one to two-page document that families exchange at the start of the arranged marriage process. It is not a resume, and it is not a social media profile. It sits somewhere in between. The purpose is simple: give the other family enough information to decide if they want to move forward.

What makes the Hindu marriage biodata format different from a general marriage biodata is the astrological section. Every Hindu biodata includes Gotra, Rashi, Nakshatra, and Manglik status. These fields do not appear in Christian, Muslim, or Sikh biodata formats because they are specific to Hindu matchmaking traditions.

The other thing that separates it visually is the religious header at the top. A traditional Hindu marriage biodata always opens with “Shree Ganesha Namah” or “॥ श्रीगणेशाय नमः ॥” along with a Lord Ganesha image. Some South Indian families use a Murugan or family deity invocation instead. This header is not decoration. It tells the receiving family about the candidate’s community and tradition before they read a single line.

Why Hindu Families Still Use Biodata in 2026

Most families today use matrimony apps and websites. But even on those platforms, the biodata still travels. Families share it on WhatsApp before a call is set up. Marriage bureaus ask for a printed copy. Parents send it to relatives who may know a suitable match.

The biodata works as a filter. Before any family commits to a meeting or a phone call, they want a document they can read in two minutes. Astrological details like Manglik status and Gotra help families rule out mismatches quickly. A person from the same Gotra is typically not a compatible match in most Hindu communities because sagotra marriages are not permitted. Knowing this upfront saves everyone time.

A well-prepared Hindu marriage biodata also signals that the family takes the process seriously. Showing up to the matchmaking process without a biodata, or with a poorly formatted one, does not create a good impression.

Complete Structure of a Hindu Marriage Biodata Format

A standard Hindu marriage biodata format has seven sections. Each section has specific fields. Below is a full breakdown.

Section 1: Religious Header

This goes at the very top before the candidate’s name.

• “Shree Ganesha Namah” or “॥ श्रीगणेशाय नमः ॥”
• Lord Ganesha image or Om symbol
• Shaivite families sometimes use Trishul or Shiva imagery
• South Indian families may use a Thiruvannamalai or Murugan invocation
• Some biodatas add a short Sanskrit shloka below the deity image

Section 2: Personal Details

This is the first section families actually read. Keep it factual.

• Full name (as written on official documents)
• Date of birth (DD/MM/YYYY)
• Time of birth (required for Kundli matching)
• Place of birth (city and state)
• Age
• Height
• Religion: Hindu
• Caste and sub-caste
• Mother tongue
• Marital status (never married/divorced/widowed)
• Current city of residence

One field worth discussing is complexion. Many older biodata formats include it. Increasingly, urban families drop it. Whether to include it depends on your family and the community you are writing for.

Weight used to be standard. Most modern biodatas skip it now.

Section 3: Kundli and Astrological Details

This section is what separates the Hindu marriage biodata from every other format. These fields are not optional for most Hindu families.

• Gotra (your lineage clan; families check this to confirm the match is not sagotra)
• Rashi (moon sign, for example Kanya, Vrishchik, or Mesh)
• Nakshatra (birth star, for example, Hasta, Rohini, or Ashwini)
• Manglik status (write exactly one of: Non-Manglik / Manglik / Partial Manglik (Anshik))
• Nadi (used in 36-gun Milan matching, common in North Indian formats)
• Lagna (ascendant sign; required in many South Indian formats)

Section 4: Education and Career

This section tells the family about your professional background. Keep it clean and factual. This is not a CV.

• Highest qualification with university name
• Any additional certifications relevant to career (optional)
• Current job title and company name
• Work location or city
• Annual income or salary range (for example, ₹12 to 15 LPA)
• For business owners: nature of business; turnover is optional

On salary: a range is more common than an exact figure. Some families prefer to mention only the designation without any income figures. Either approach is acceptable. What is not acceptable is leaving the career section completely blank on a groom’s biodata. Families will notice.

Section 5: Family Details

Hindu marriages are between two families, not just two people. The family section matters more than most people expect.

• Father’s full name and occupation (or “Retired” with previous role)
• Mother’s full name and occupation (or “Homemaker”)
• Number of brothers and sisters with brief details (married/unmarried, occupation)
• Family type: Joint or Nuclear
• Family values: Traditional / Moderate / Modern (one word is enough)
• Native place (ancestral village or city)
• Current city of residence if different from native place

Some biodatas add a line about property or family business. This is optional and depends on community expectations. Do not make the family section longer than the personal section.

Section 6: Lifestyle and Interests

This section gets skipped by many people. That is a mistake. Families genuinely use it to gauge compatibility on daily life matters.

• Diet: Vegetarian / Non-Vegetarian / Eggetarian
• Smoking: No / Occasionally / Yes
• Drinking: No / Occasionally / Social
• Languages known
• Hobbies (list 3 to 4 genuine ones; do not copy-paste a generic list)

Section 7: Partner Preferences

Keep this short. Three to five lines at most.

• Preferred education level
• Preferred caste or community (if applicable; write “open” if you have no preference)
• General personality or values you are looking for
• Location preference (city or state)

Avoid writing a long checklist. A list of ten requirements signals that you are difficult to please, and families sharing your biodata may hesitate before passing it to someone who does not meet every criterion.

Section 8: Contact Details

• Name of the contact person (parent’s name is most common)
• Phone number (WhatsApp-enabled)
• Email address
• City

Hindu Marriage Biodata Format for Girl

The sections are the same as the groom’s biodata. A few things differ in practice. For a bride’s biodata:

• Career details are now standard to include in 2026. More families expect to see the girl’s profession and qualification clearly mentioned
• Income details are optional for girls in many communities, but listing the designation and company name is always appropriate
• The hobbies and interests section tends to be more detailed in a girl’s biodata. Cooking, music, cultural activities, and languages spoken are commonly included
• Height and complexion are listed more often in bride biodatas. Whether you include them depends on family preference
• Photo: Wear traditional or formal clothing. Face the camera directly. Use a photo taken in the last six months. A profile photo from someone else’s wedding three years ago does not work

The marriage biodata for a Hindu girl works best when it balances personal details with family background clearly. Families reading a girl’s biodata want to know about her education and character, alongside her family values.

Hindu Marriage Biodata Format for a Boy

On a groom’s biodata, the career and income section gets more scrutiny than anything else. State it clearly. For a groom’s biodata:

• Job title, company name, and work city should all be visible at a glance
• Salary range is expected. Leaving it out is fine only if the designation is well known (for example, a doctor or engineer at a recognized company)
• Height is listed and matters in groom profiles; include it
• Family financial background sometimes appears in traditional groom biodatas (property, family business nature). Use judgment based on community expectations
• Photo: formal or traditional outfit. Well-lit. Solo. Avoid gym photos, group photos, or anything with sunglasses

A hindu marriage biodata format for boy should feel straightforward and complete. If a family has to ask three basic questions after reading it, the biodata did not do its job.

Hindu Marriage Biodata Format in Marathi

The Marathi Hindu marriage biodata has a specific name: Lagnacha Biodata (लग्नाचा बायोडाटा). The structure is similar to the standard format, but two fields are unique to Marathi families.

Fields Specific to Marathi Biodata

• Kuldevi (कुलदेवी): the family deity. This is important for many Maharashtrian families and is included in the header or personal section
• Devak (देवक): a clan totem or symbol used for compatibility checking. Specific to Maharashtrian Hindu communities, including Konkanastha Brahmin, CKP, and Maratha families. If you know your Devak, include it. Families check it alongside Gotra
• Opens with ॥ श्रीगणेशाय नमः ॥ as standard
• Some formats include the mother’s maiden family (maternal Gotra) in traditional families
• Nadi and Gotra are both listed and matched carefully
• Language: Marathi script is preferred for family distribution. An English version is used for matrimony websites

Hindu Marriage Biodata Format in Tamil

The Tamil Hindu marriage biodata is called Jathagam Biodata (ஜாதக பயோடேட்டா). Astrological matching is far more detailed in Tamil formats compared to North Indian formats. It is the primary filter, not just an extra section.

Fields Specific to Tamil Biodata

• Nakshatra (birth star): the very first field Tamil families check. This is the initial filter before anything else
• Rashi and Lagna: both are required fields, not optional
• Charan or Pada: the specific division of the birth star; used for finer compatibility matching
• Thirukoil (family temple): commonly listed in traditional Tamil biodatas

What Should Not Be in a Hindu Marriage Biodata

Just as important as what to include is what to leave out. Do not include:

• Aadhaar number, PAN card, or passport number. A biodata travels to many families. Sensitive ID details have no place in it
• Full home address. City and state are enough at this stage
• Exact salary figure if it creates discomfort. A range works better
• Divorce history, medical details, or family conflicts. These are discussed later in the process, directly between families, and not disclosed in a document
• Group photos, selfies with filters, party pictures, or photos where you have been cropped out of another image
• Outdated photos. If the photo is more than a year old, replace it
• A long list of very specific partner requirements. Asking for a fair-skinned partner who earns above ₹25 LPA, is from a specific sub-caste, and holds a particular degree reads as unrealistic to most families and gets the biodata skipped

Common Mistakes That Get Biodatas Ignored

The Wrong Photo

This is the most common reason a biodata gets set aside. Families look at the photo before they read a single word.

• Use a recent photo, within the last six months
• Face the camera. Straight on, well-lit, clear expression
• Wear formal or traditional clothing
• Print quality and digital quality both matter

Gotra Left Blank

Many people skip Gotra because they do not know it. Write “To be confirmed” if you are unsure. Ask your parents. This field is checked to confirm that the match is not sagotra. A blank field raises questions immediately.

Manglik Status Not Mentioned

Leaving it out does not hide anything. Families ask directly if it is missing. Write it clearly as Non-Manglik, Manglik, or Partial Manglik (Anshik). Even families who do not make it a firm requirement want to know.

Partner Preferences That Are Too Specific

Very narrow requirements eliminate a lot of good matches before they even get considered. Keep preferences general. Specific criteria come up naturally in conversation once families start talking.

Traditional vs Modern Design: Which one is best?

Neither is better. Pick based on who reads it first.

If the biodata goes to your parents’ generation and family elders before it goes anywhere else, use the traditional design. If it goes directly to a matrimony platform or you are targeting urban or NRI families, the modern design reads better.

For Marathi and Tamil communities, traditional designs with appropriate regional symbols are almost always the right choice.

Nakshatra vs Rashi?

Many people fill in one and leave the other blank because they confuse the two. They are not the same thing.

In North Indian Hindu matchmaking, both Rashi and Nakshatra are used in the 36-gun Milan compatibility scoring system. In Tamil matchmaking, Nakshatra is the primary filter and Rashi and Lagna both follow. In most Marathi formats, both are listed alongside Nadi and Gotra for full Kundli matching.